Contactless type optical device

ABSTRACT

A contactless type optical device includes an image photographing module configured to photograph a subject, the image photographing module including a photographing lens forming an image of light that is scattered from the subject and is incident on the photographing lens; an illuminator configured to radiate illumination light, the illuminator being disposed within a predetermined distance from the image photographing module; a first lens configured to reduce an incidence angle of the illumination light traveling from the illuminator; and a second lens having a first surface to which the illumination light passing through the first lens is incident to be transmitted, and a second surface to which the subject&#39;s scattered light scattered from the subject is incident to be transmitted. The photographing lens is disposed such that the subject&#39;s scattered light passing through the second lens is incident on the photographing lens.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a contactless type optical device foracquiring a fingerprint image in a contactless manner.

BACKGROUND

Generally, a contact type digital optical device (or contact type imageacquisition device) uses a method of correcting an image based on a PPI(Pixels per inch) of a subject's image obtained from a contact surfaceso as to achieve the PPI of a uniform image.

However, since a contactless type optical device (or contactless typeimage acquisition device) is configured such that a subject to bephotographed is not fixed, the PPI of a photographed image is changeddepending on a distance (or photographing distance) between the subjectand the contactless type optical device. Further, the contactless typeoptical device undergoes a change in shade of the acquired subject'simage depending on the position of an illumination.

Therefore, there is a need for a contactless type optical device (orcontactless type image acquisition device) that has little change inshade of the subject's image while acquiring the image of the subjecthaving a uniform PPI regardless of a distance from the subject.

SUMMARY

In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a contactless typeoptical device capable of acquiring a fingerprint image in a contactlessmanner.

Further, the present disclosure provides a contactless type opticaldevice that has little change in shade of a subject's image whileacquiring the subject's image having a uniform PPI regardless of adistance from the subject.

However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-describedobjectives, and those skilled in the art can clearly understand otherobjectives from the following description.

In accordance with a first embodiment of the present disclosure, thereis provided a contactless type optical device including: an imagephotographing module configured to photograph a subject, the imagephotographing module including a photographing lens forming an image oflight that is scattered from the subject and is incident on thephotographing lens; an illuminator configured to radiate illuminationlight, the illuminator being disposed within a predetermined distancefrom the image photographing module; a first lens configured to reducean incidence angle of the illumination light traveling from theilluminator; and a second lens having a first surface to which theillumination light passing through the first lens is incident to betransmitted, and a second surface to which the subject's scattered lightscattered from the subject is incident to be transmitted, wherein thephotographing lens is disposed such that the subject's scattered lightpassing through the second lens is incident.

The contactless type optical device may further include a reflector toreflect the subject's scattered light so that the subject's scatteredlight is incident on the image photographing module, wherein the firstlens is disposed to be spaced apart from the illuminator to face theilluminator.

The reflector may include a first reflector and a second reflectordisposed at respective preset angles between the image photographingmodule and the second lens to reflect the subject's scattered light, andthe first reflector and the second reflector may be disposed to bespaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance to face eachother.

The illuminator, the reflector, and the second lens may be configuredsuch that the illumination light is incident towards the second lenswithout being reflected by the reflector.

The second lens may be configured such that the subject's scatteredlight scattered from the subject is incident on the image photographingmodule at a view angle ranging from −5° to 5°.

The first lens may include a convex lens.

The second lens may be formed of an objective lens that is a convexlens.

An optical axis of the illuminator may be disposed between the firstreflector and the second reflector.

In accordance with a second embodiment of the present disclosure, thereis provided a contactless type optical device including: an imagephotographing module configured to photograph a subject, the imagephotographing module including a photographing lens forming an image oflight that is scattered from the subject and is incident on thephotographing lens; an illuminator configured to radiate illuminationlight, the illuminator being disposed within a predetermined distancefrom the image photographing module; a first lens configured to reducean incidence angle of the illumination light traveling from theilluminator; and a glass plate having a first surface to which theillumination light passing through the first lens is incident to betransmitted, and a second surface to which the subject's scattered lightscattered from the subject is incident to be transmitted, wherein thephotographing lens is disposed such that the subject's scattered lightpassing through the glass plate is incident on the photographing lens.

The contactless type optical device may further include a reflector toreflect the subject's scattered light so that the subject's scatteredlight is incident on the image photographing module. The first lens maybe disposed to be spaced apart from the illuminator to face theilluminator.

The reflector may include a first reflector and a second reflectordisposed at respective preset angles between the image photographingmodule and the glass plate to reflect the subject's scattered light, andthe first reflector and the second reflector may be disposed to bespaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance to face eachother.

At least one of the first reflector and the second reflector may includea concave mirror.

The illuminator, the reflector, and the glass plate may be configuredsuch that the illumination light is incident towards the glass platewithout being reflected by the reflector.

The glass plate may be configured such that the subject's scatteredlight scattered from the subject is incident on the image photographingmodule at a view angle ranging from −5° to 5°.

The first lens may include a convex lens.

An optical axis of the illuminator may be disposed between the firstreflector and the second reflector.

A contactless type optical device according to an embodiment of thepresent disclosure is configured such that a subject's scattered lightscattered from a subject located at a focal distance of a lighttransmitter (second lens or glass plate) located at a focal distance ofa photographing lens of an image photographing module is incident on alight transmitter to be transmitted and then the transmitted subject'sscattered light is incident on the image photographing module, so thatit is possible to acquire a subject's image having a uniform PPI (Pixelsper inch) regardless of a distance between the image photographingmodule and the subject.

Since the subject's scattered light scattered from the subject isreflected by a reflector and is incident on the image photographingmodule, a volume required for the light scattered from the subject to beincident on the image photographing module is reduced as compared to acase where the subject's scattered light scattered from the subject islinearly incident on the image photographing module, and thereby thesize of a product can be reduced.

Further, a contactless type optical device according to an embodiment ofthe present disclosure is configured such that, while illumination lightradiated by an illuminator is transmitted to a first lens and a secondlens, the incidence angle of the transmitted light is reduced and thedensity of the light is increased, so that the image photographingmodule can acquire a subject's image in which an outline of a subject isclear and a change in shade is little.

However, the present disclosure is not limited to the above-describedeffects, and those skilled in the art can clearly understand othereffects from the following description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a change in PPI of a subject's imageacquired depending on a distance between a subject and an imagephotographing module.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the acquisition of a subject's imagehaving a uniform PPI regardless of a distance between a subject and animage photographing module using an objective lens that is a convexlens.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a subject's image acquired by an imagephotographing module when a subject and an illumination are at a shortdistance.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a subject's image acquired by the imagephotographing module when a subject and an illumination are at a longdistance.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a contactless typeoptical device in accordance with an embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a focal distance of a photographinglens in the contactless type optical device in accordance with theembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a focal distance of a photographinglens of an image photographing module in the contactless type opticaldevice in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a path of light passing through a firstlens in the contactless type optical device in accordance with theembodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a contactless typeoptical device in accordance with another embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, specific embodiments for implementing a spirit of thepresent disclosure will be described in detail with reference to thedrawings.

In describing the present disclosure, detailed descriptions of knownconfigurations or functions may be omitted to clarify the presentdisclosure.

When an element is referred to as being ‘connected’ to, ‘supported’ by,‘accessed’ to, ‘supplied’ to, ‘transferred’ to, or ‘contacted’ withanother element, it should be understood that the element may bedirectly connected to, supported by, accessed to, supplied to,transferred to, or contacted with another element, but that otherelements may exist in the middle.

The terms used in the present disclosure are only used for describingspecific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the presentdisclosure. Singular expressions include plural expressions unless thecontext clearly indicates otherwise.

Further, in the present disclosure, it is to be noted that expressions,such as the upper side and the lower side, are described based on theillustration of drawings, but may be modified if directions ofcorresponding objects are changed. For the same reasons, some componentsare exaggerated, omitted, or schematically illustrated in theaccompanying drawings, and the size of each component does not fullyreflect the actual size.

Terms including ordinal numbers, such as first and second, may be usedfor describing various elements, but the corresponding elements are notlimited by these terms. These terms are only used for the purpose ofdistinguishing one element from another element.

In the present specification, it is to be understood that the terms suchas “including” are intended to indicate the existence of the certainfeatures, areas, integers, steps, actions, elements, combinations,and/or groups thereof disclosed in the specification, and are notintended to preclude the possibility that one or more other certainfeatures, areas, integers, steps, actions, elements, combinations,and/or groups thereof may exist or may be added.

Before describing a contactless type optical device 1 according to anembodiment of the present disclosure with reference to the accompanyingdrawings, a subject's image acquired depending on a distance between animage photographing module and a subject or between an illumination andthe subject will be described in brief with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 .

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a change in PPI of a subject's imageacquired depending on a distance between a subject and an imagephotographing module, and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating theacquisition of a subject's image having a uniform PPI regardless of adistance between a subject and an image photographing module using anobjective lens that is a convex lens.

Referring to FIG. 1 , when comparing an image B capturing a subject Alocated at a short distance from the image photographing module 30through an image photographing module 30 with an image B′ capturing asubject A′ located at a long distance from the image photographingmodule 30 through the image photographing module 30, it can be seen thatthe image B capturing the subject A located at the short distance islarger than the image B′ capturing the subject A′ located at the longdistance, and the PPI of the image B capturing the subject A located atthe short distance is high.

In contrast, it can be seen that the image B′ capturing the subject A′located at the long distance is smaller than the image B capturing thesubject a located at the short distance, and the PPI of the image B′capturing the subject A′ located at the long distance is low.

Referring to FIG. 2 , when a subject's image is acquired using anobjective lens 10 that is a convex lens spaced apart from the imagephotographing module 30 by a predetermined distance in a directionopposite to the image photographing module 30, it is possible to havethe uniform PPI of an image and photograph the subject of a uniform sizeregardless of a distance to the subject.

In more detail, when the image photographing module 30 photographs thesubject, light passing through the objective lens 10 that is the convexlens spaced apart from the image photographing module 30 by apredetermined distance in a direction opposite to the imagephotographing module 30 may be transmitted as telecentric parallellight, and the focal distance of the objective lens 10 may be infinite.

The telecentric parallel light refers to light in which an exit pupil ofradiated light is located at an infinite circle. Specifically, a path ofthe telecentric parallel light means that light is radiated in aparallel or an approximately parallel form.

Since a subject C located at a short distance from the imagephotographing module 30 is located at the focal distance of theobjective lens 10 that is the convex lens, and a subject C′ located at along distance from the image photographing module 30 is also located atthe focal distance of the objective lens 10 that is the convex lens,light scattered from the subject located at the focal distance isincident on the image photographing module 30, and thereby both an imageD capturing the subject C located at the short distance through theimage photographing module 30 and an image D′ capturing the subject C′located at the long distance from the image photographing module 30 mayhave a uniform PPI.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a subject's image acquired by the imagephotographing module 30 when a subject and an illumination are at ashort distance, and FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a subject's imageacquired by the image photographing module 30 when a subject and anillumination are at a long distance.

Referring to FIG. 3 , when a subject 13 and an illumination 15 are atthe short distance, the image I of the subject 13 acquired by the imagephotographing module 30 undergoes a large change in shade (orbrightness), and an outline of the subject 13 may not be clear.

Referring to FIG. 4 , when the subject 13 and the illumination 15 are atthe long distance, the image I′ of the subject 13 acquired by the imagephotographing module 30 undergoes a small change in shade (orbrightness), and an outline of the subject 13 may be clear.

When the subject 13 and the illumination 15 are at the long distance,the density of light radiated from the illumination 15 is reduceddepending on a distance between the subject 13 and the illumination 15,so that the image of the subject 13 acquired by the image photographingmodule 30 may become dark.

Comparing an incidence angle θ₁ of the light radiated from theillumination 15 when the subject 13 and the illumination 15 are at theshort distance with an incidence angle θ₂ of the light radiated from theillumination 15 when the subject 13 and the illumination 15 are at thelong distance, it can be seen that the incidence angle θ₂ of the lightradiated from the illumination 15 when the subject 13 and theillumination 15 are at the long distance is smaller than the incidenceangle θ₁ of the light radiated from the illumination 15 when the subject13 and the illumination 15 are at the short distance.

The smaller the incidence angle of the light is, the clearer thesubject's outline in the subject's image acquired by the imagephotographing module 30 may be. However, when a distance between thesubject 13 and the illumination 15 increases to reduce the incidenceangle, the density of light reaching the subject 13 from theillumination 15 is reduced, so that the acquired image of the subject 13may become dark.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a contactless typeoptical device in accordance with the embodiment of the presentdisclosure, and FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a focal distance of aphotographing lens in the contactless type optical device in accordancewith the embodiment of the present disclosure.

The contactless type optical device 1 in accordance with the embodimentof the present disclosure may acquire a fingerprint image in acontactless manner. Referring to FIG. 5 , the contactless type opticaldevice 1 in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure mayinclude an image photographing module 100, an illuminator 200, a firstlens 300, a second lens 400, and a reflector 500.

The image photographing module 100 may photograph a subject 3. Thesubject 3 may include a user's finger, and the image photographingmodule 100 may be a camera that photographs the fingerprint of theuser's finger. The image photographing module 100 may include aphotographing lens 110 and an image information generator 120.

The photographing lens 110 may form an image of light that is scatteredfrom the subject 3 and then is incident.

The image information generator 120 may convert the formed light imageinto an electrical signal, and then may generate image information aboutthe subject based on the electrical signal.

The illuminator 200 may be disposed within a predetermined distance fromthe image photographing module 100, and may radiate illumination light.The illuminator 200 may radiate the illumination light onto aphotographing area 50 for the subject 3 that will be described later.

The illuminator 200 may be disposed within a predetermined distance fromthe image photographing module 100 in a horizontal axis to prevent theformation of a light spot due to the illumination light radiated fromthe illuminator 200 in addition to the subject's scattered light that isscattered from the subject 3 and is incident on the photographing lens110.

The first lens 300 may reduce the incidence angle of the illuminationlight traveling from the illuminator 200. The first lens 300 may beinclined at a predetermined angle (e.g., 20° to 45°) with respect to theorientation of the second lens 400, and may be disposed to be deflectedfrom the illuminator 200 and face the second lens 400. The first lens300 may be disposed between the illuminator 200 and the second lens 400that will be described later. The incidence angle of the illuminationlight radiated from the illuminator 200 may be reduced according to thearrangement of the first lens 300. The first lens 300 may include aconvex lens.

The first lens 300 may be configured such that the incidence angle ofthe illumination light passing through the first lens 300 forms an angleranging from 20° to 60°.

The second lens 400 may be configured such that illumination lightradiated from the illuminator 200 is incident on the first lens 300,illumination light passing through the first lens 300 is incident on andtransmitted to a first surface of the second lens 400, and the subject'sscattered light scattered from the subject 3 is incident on andtransmitted to a second surface of the second lens 400. The firstsurface on which illumination light passing through the first lens 300is incident may be a surface facing the first lens 300, and the secondsurface on which the subject's scattered light scattered from thesubject 3 is incident may be a surface facing to the subject 3. Thesecond lens 400 may be formed of the objective lens that is the convexlens.

The photographing lens 110 may be disposed such that the subject'sscattered light passing through the second lens 400 is incident.

The light passing through the second lens 400 may travel in parallel andtelecentrically. In this regard, the expression “light travelstelecentrically and in parallel” means that the path of light is in aparallel or approximately parallel form. The incidence angle of theparallel light passing through the second lens 400 may be formed at anangle ranging from −10° to 10° from the second lens 400 such that lighttravels telecentrically and in parallel. The light passing through thesecond lens 400 may be transmitted in the form of telecentric andparallel light, so that the focal distance of the second lens 400 may beinfinite.

Therefore, since the focal distance of the second lens 400 is increased,the subject's scattered light scattered from the subject 3 located atthe focal distance of the second lens 300 is incident on the imagephotographing module 100, so that the contactless type optical device 1may acquire image information of the subject having a uniform PPIregardless of a distance between the image photographing module 100 andthe subject 3.

The second lens 400 may be disposed between the photographing area 50 ofthe subject 3 and the image photographing module 100. The photographingarea 50 of the subject 3 may be an area facing the second surface of thesecond lens 400 through which light is transmitted from the second lens400. The second lens 400 may be configured such that light scatteredfrom the subject 3 is incident on the image photographing module 100 ata view angle ranging from −5° to 5°.

Meanwhile, referring to FIG. 6 , the second lens 300 may be disposed ona focal distance FD of the photographing lens 110 in the imagephotographing module 100.

The reflector 500 may reflect the subject's scattered light scatteredfrom the subject 3 so that the subject's scattered light scattered fromthe subject 3 is incident on the image photographing module 100. Thereflector 500 may include a plurality of reflectors. The reflector 500may include a first reflector 510 and a second reflector 520 to reflectthe subject's scattered light scattered from the subject 3. The firstreflector 510 and the second reflector 520 may be spaced apart from eachother by a predetermined distance in opposite directions. Each of thefirst reflector 510 and the second reflector 520 may include a mirror.Further, an optical axis of the illuminator 200 may be disposed betweenthe first reflector 510 and the second reflector 520.

The first reflector 510 and the second reflector 520 may reflect thesubject's scattered light scattered from the subject 3.

In the contactless type optical device 1 according to the embodiment ofthe present disclosure, the subject's scattered light scattered from thesubject 3 is reflected by the first reflector 510 and the secondreflector 520 and then is incident on the image photographing module100, so that a volume required for the light scattered from the subject3 to be incident on the image photographing module 100 is reduced ascompared to a case where the subject's scattered light scattered fromthe subject 3 is linearly incident on the image photographing module100. Consequently, the size of a product (contactless type opticaldevice) can be reduced.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating the focal distance of the photographinglens of the image photographing module in the contactless type opticaldevice in accordance with the embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 7 , it can be seen that the light scattered from thesubject 3 is reflected by the first reflector 510 and the secondreflector 520 to be incident on the photographing lens 110.

The second lens 400 may be configured such that the subject's scatteredlight 420 scattered from the subject 3 is incident on the imagephotographing module 100 at a view angle ranging from −5° to 5°.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating the path of light passing through thefirst lens 300 in the contactless type optical device in accordance withthe embodiment of the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 8 , assuming that there is no first lens 300,illumination light BP radiated from the illuminator 200 may not beradiated onto the photographing area 50 of the subject 3, whileillumination light radiated from the illuminator 200 may be incident onthe first lens 300 and illumination light BP′ passing through the firstlens 300 may be radiated onto the photographing area 50 of the subject3.

Since the incidence angle of the illumination light passing through thefirst lens 300 is smaller than the incidence angle of the illuminationlight radiated from the illuminator 200, the density of the transmittedillumination light may be increased.

The optical device 1 according to the embodiment of the presentdisclosure may prevent light loss, because it is possible to prevent thedispersion of light bundle BP″ radiated onto the photographing area 50of the subject 3 while the illumination light radiated from theilluminator 200 is transmitted to the first lens 300 and theillumination light BP′ passing through the first lens 300 is transmittedto the second lens 400.

The illuminator 200, the reflector 500, and the second lens 400 may beconfigured such that illumination light radiated from the illuminator200 is incident on the second lens 400 without being reflected by thereflector 500.

As the illumination light radiated from the illuminator 200 istransmitted to the first lens 300, the incidence angle of theillumination light passing through the first lens 300 becomes smallerthan the incidence angle of the illumination light radiated from theilluminator 200. As the illumination light passing through the firstlens 300 is transmitted to the second lens 400, the incidence angle ofthe light Br radiated onto the photographing area 50 of the subject 3may become smaller than the incidence angle of the illumination lighttransmitted to the first lens 300.

As the incidence angle of the illumination light Br radiated onto thephotographing area 50 of the subject 3 becomes smaller than theincidence angle of the illumination light radiated from the illuminator200, the image photographing module 100 may acquire the image in whichthe subject's outline is clear.

In the contactless type optical device 1 according to the embodiment ofthe present disclosure, while the illumination light radiated from theilluminator 200 passes through the first lens 300 and the second lens400, the incidence angle of the transmitted illumination light becomessmaller and the density of light increases, so that the imagephotographing module 100 may acquire the subject's image in which theoutline of the subject 3 is clear and a change in shade is little.

FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a contactless typeoptical device in accordance with another embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

Referring to FIG. 9 , the contactless type optical device 1 inaccordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure may includean image photographing module 100, an illuminator 200, a first lens 300,a glass plate 410, and a reflector 500.

Here, since the image photographing module 100, the illuminator 200, andthe first lens 300 are the same as those of FIG. 5 , a detaileddescription thereof will be omitted. The glass plate 410 may beconfigured such that illumination light radiated from the illuminator200 is incident on the first lens 300, illumination light passingthrough the first lens 300 is incident on and transmitted to a firstsurface of the glass plate 410, and the subject's scattered lightscattered from the subject 3 is incident on and transmitted to a secondsurface of the glass plate 410. The first surface of the glass plate 410on which illumination light passing through the first lens 300 isincident may be a surface facing the first lens 300, and the secondsurface of the glass plate 410 on which the subject's scattered lightscattered from the subject 3 is incident may be a surface facing thesubject 3. The glass plate 410 may be disposed on the focal distance ofthe photographing lens 110.

The photographing lens 110 may be disposed such that the subject'sscattered light scattered from the subject 3 passing through the glassplate 410 is incident.

The light passing through the glass plate 410 may travel in parallel andtelecentrically. In this regard, the expression “light travelstelecentrically and in parallel” means that the path of light is in aparallel or an approximately parallel form. The incidence angle of theparallel light passing through the glass plate 410 may be formed at anangle ranging from −10° to 10° with respect to the glass plate 410 suchthat light travels telecentrically and in parallel.

The glass plate 410 may be disposed between the photographing area 50 ofthe subject 3 and the image photographing module 100. The photographingarea 50 of the subject 3 may be an area facing a surface through whichlight is transmitted from the glass plate 410. The glass plate 410 maybe configured such that the subject's scattered light scattered from thesubject 3 is incident on the image photographing module 100 at a viewangle ranging from −5° to 5°.

The reflector 500 may reflect the subject's scattered light scatteredfrom the subject 3 so that the subject's scattered light scattered fromthe subject 3 is incident on the image photographing module 100. Thereflector 500 may include a plurality of reflectors. The reflector 500may include a first reflector 510 and a second reflector 520 to reflectthe subject's scattered light scattered from the subject 3. The firstreflector 510 and the second reflector 520 may be spaced apart from eachother by a predetermined distance in opposite directions. Further, anoptical axis of the illuminator 200 may be disposed between the firstreflector 510 and the second reflector 520.

The first reflector 510 and the second reflector 520 may include concavemirrors.

The concave mirror may have effects similar to those of an objectivelens implemented as a convex lens.

The first reflector 510 and the second reflector 520 may reflect thesubject's scattered light scattered from the subject 3.

In the contactless type optical device 1 according to another embodimentof the present disclosure, the subject's scattered light scattered fromthe subject 3 is reflected by the first reflector 510 and the secondreflector 520 and then is incident on the image photographing module100, so that a volume required for the light scattered from the subject3 to be incident on the image photographing module 100 is reduced ascompared to a case where the subject's scattered light scattered fromthe subject 3 is linearly incident on the image photographing module100. Consequently, the size of a product (contactless type opticaldevice) can be reduced.

As described above, a contactless type optical device according to theembodiment of the present disclosure is configured such that subject'sscattered light scattered from a subject located at a focal distance ofa light transmitter (second lens or glass plate) located at a focaldistance of a photographing lens of an image photographing module isincident on a light transmitter to be transmitted and then thetransmitted subject's scattered light is incident on the imagephotographing module, so that it is possible to acquire a subject'simage having a uniform PPI (Pixels per inch) regardless of a distancebetween the image photographing module and the subject.

Since the subject's scattered light scattered from the subject isreflected by the reflector and is incident on the image photographingmodule, a volume required for the light scattered from the subject to beincident on the image photographing module is reduced as compared to acase where the subject's scattered light scattered from the subject islinearly incident on the image photographing module, and thereby thesize of a product can be reduced.

Further, a contactless type optical device according to the embodimentof the present disclosure is configured such that, while illuminationlight radiated by an illuminator is transmitted to the first lens andthe second lens, the incidence angle of the transmitted light is reducedand the density of the light is increased, so that the imagephotographing module can acquire a subject's image in which an outlineof a subject is clear and a change in shade is little.

The examples of the present disclosure have been described above asspecific embodiments, but these are only examples, and the presentdisclosure is not limited thereto, and should be construed as having thewidest scope according to the technical spirit disclosed in the presentspecification. A person skilled in the art may combine/substitute thedisclosed embodiments to implement a pattern of a shape that is notdisclosed, but it also does not depart from the scope of the presentdisclosure. In addition, those skilled in the art can easily change ormodify the disclosed embodiments based on the present specification, andit is clear that such changes or modifications also belong to the scopeof the present disclosure.

What is claimed is:
 1. A contactless type optical device comprising: animage photographing module configured to photograph a subject, the imagephotographing module including a photographing lens forming an image oflight that is scattered from the subject and is incident on thephotographing lens; an illuminator configured to radiate illuminationlight, the illuminator disposed on a plane within a predetermineddistance from the image photographing module; a first lens configured toreduce an incidence angle of the illumination light traveling from theilluminator; a second lens having a first surface to which theillumination light passing through the first lens is incident to betransmitted, and a second surface to which the subject's scattered lightscattered from the subject is incident to be transmitted; and areflector to reflect the subject's scattered light so that the subject'sscattered light is incident on the image photographing module, whereinthe photographing lens is disposed such that the subject's scatteredlight passing through the second lens is incident on the photographinglens, wherein the image photographing module is disposed on the plane onwhich the illuminator is disposed, wherein the first lens is disposed tobe spaced apart from the illuminator to face the illuminator, whereinthe reflector includes a first reflector and a second reflector disposedbetween the first lens and the second lens, wherein the first reflectorand the second reflector are disposed to be spaced apart from each otherby a predetermined distance to face each other while no other reflectorsare placed between the first reflector and the second reflector, andwherein a distance between the first reflector and the second reflectoris larger than a diameter of the first lens and smaller than a diameterof the second lens.
 2. The contactless type optical device of claim 1,wherein the first reflector and the second reflector are disposed atrespective preset angles between the image photographing module and thesecond lens to reflect the subject's scattered light.
 3. The contactlesstype optical device of claim 2, wherein an optical axis of theilluminator is disposed between the first reflector and the secondreflector.
 4. The contactless type optical device of claim 1, whereinthe illuminator, the reflector, and the second lens are configured suchthat the illumination light is incident towards the second lens withoutbeing reflected by the reflector.
 5. The contactless type optical deviceof claim 1, wherein the second lens is configured such that thesubject's scattered light scattered from the subject is incident on theimage photographing module at a view angle ranging from −5° to 5°. 6.The contactless type optical device of claim 1, wherein the first lensincludes a convex lens.
 7. The contactless type optical device of claim1, wherein the second lens includes an objective lens that is a convexlens.
 8. A contactless type optical device comprising: an imagephotographing module configured to photograph a subject, the imagephotographing module including a photographing lens forming an image oflight that is scattered from the subject and is incident on thephotographing lens; an illuminator configured to radiate illuminationlight, the illuminator being disposed on a plane within a predetermineddistance from the image photographing module; a first lens configured toreduce an incidence angle of the illumination light traveling from theilluminator; a glass plate having a first surface to which theillumination light passing through the first lens is incident to betransmitted, and a second surface to which the subject's scattered lightscattered from the subject is incident to be transmitted; and areflector to reflect the subject's scattered light so that the subject'sscattered light is incident on the image photographing module, whereinthe photographing lens is disposed such that the subject's scatteredlight passing through the glass plate is incident on the photographinglens, and wherein the image photographing module is disposed on theplane on which the illuminator is disposed, wherein the reflectorcomprises a first reflector and a second reflector disposed between thefirst lens and the glass plate, wherein the first reflector and thesecond reflector are disposed to be spaced apart from each other by apredetermined distance to face each other while no other reflectors areplaced between the first reflector and the second reflector, and whereina distance between the first reflector and the second reflector islarger than a diameter of the first lens and smaller than an overalllength of the glass plate.
 9. The contactless type optical device ofclaim 8, wherein the first reflector and the second reflector disposedat respective preset angles between the image photographing module andthe glass plate to reflect the subject's scattered light.
 10. Thecontactless type optical device of claim 9, wherein at least one of thefirst reflector and the second reflector includes a concave mirror. 11.The contactless type optical device of claim 9, wherein an optical axisof the illuminator is disposed between the first reflector and thesecond reflector.
 12. The contactless type optical device of claim 8,wherein the illuminator, the reflector, and the glass plate areconfigured such that the illumination light is incident towards theglass plate without being reflected by the reflector.
 13. Thecontactless type optical device of claim 8, wherein the glass plate isconfigured such that the subject's scattered light scattered from thesubject is incident on the image photographing module at a view angleranging from −5° to 5°.
 14. The contactless type optical device of claim8, wherein the first lens includes a convex lens.